so sánh 10^2019+1/10^2018+1 và 10^2020+1/10^2019+1 theo 2 cách
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12 tháng 7 2019
Áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}-1}< \frac{10^{2019}-1+11}{10^{2020}-1+11}=\frac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2020}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2019}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}-1}< \frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
12 tháng 7 2019
Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
Dễ thấy \(A< 1\)
Áp dụng kết quả bài trên nếu \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\)thì \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}>\frac{a}{b}\)với m>0
Vậy \(A=\frac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}-1}< \frac{\left[10^{2019}-1\right]+11}{\left[10^{2020}-1\right]+11}=\frac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2020}+10}\)
\(A< \frac{10\left[10^{2018}+1\right]}{10\left[10^{2019}+1\right]}=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}=B\)
Do đó : A<B
26 tháng 8 2020
a) Ta có : \(\frac{-60}{12}=-5=-\frac{25}{5}\)
\(-0,8=-\frac{8}{10}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
Mà -25 < -4 nên \(\frac{-25}{5}< \frac{-4}{5}\)=> \(\frac{-60}{12}< -0,8\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2020}{2019}=1+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\frac{2021}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\)nên \(\frac{2020}{2019}>\frac{2021}{2020}\)
c) \(\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)(1)
\(\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10\left(10^{2019}+1\right)}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+10}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+1+9}{10^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)(2)
Đến đây tự so sánh rồi nhé
P
1
L
28 tháng 1 2020
\(M=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10M=\frac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)
\(N=\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10N=\frac{10\left(10^{2019}+1\right)}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+1+9}{10^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)
Ta co: \(\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\) ma \(1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10M>10N\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
HA
1
XO
16 tháng 8 2020
a) Ta có A = \(\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
=> 2B = \(\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B>2A\Rightarrow B>A\)